On your knees do not get up Review Essay Example

On your knees do not get up Review Paper Essay on On your knees do not get up The privilege of hatred » A small booklet, published in paperback by the publishing house of political literature in 1992, a circulation of 15 thousand., Was designed as modestly noted in his review, to those who are interested in the political history of our country. The phrase political history extraordinarily accurate. In fact, Substantiality definition policy this is exactly the social activity, which is no other than the class relations of the company It is clear that neither the history of class relations, nor their study can not be. indifferent by this relationship, but this is only one side. On the other can tell a lot for those interested in their content. The emergence of this literature the phenomenon is always extraordinary unique and rare, worthy of attention, effort, apparently, as an exception only in the most critical periods of changing forms of political domination in the country, and more specifically, changing forms of Russian politarizma in 1991-1993, (what politarizm see review.) We will write a custom essay sample on On your knees do not get up Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on On your knees do not get up Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on On your knees do not get up Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer However, the content of the class relations in general and relations politarnyh, in particular, is almost never the exception of periods of revolutionary upheaval is not on the surface.. Moreover, carefully hidden ideological attendants power because, as you know, is always oppressing classes need to safeguard their rule of two social functions: the function of the hangman and the function priest (VI Lenin, Collected Works Full T .26. p.237). In addition to several articles of political biography MN Ryutin, the book was first published two stunning revelations of their document: 1) Stalin and the crisis of the proletarian dictatorship the so-called Ryutin platform (see here.); 2) All members of the CPSU (b) a manifesto Union Conference Union of Marxist-Leninists » Their author Martemyan Ryutin. . Both documents are vivid descriptions and denunciations politarnyh reality of class relations of the Russian society caught in the late 20s and early 30-ies. Fever nomination IV Stalins unlimited, uncontrolled power, and to the dealership just formed party-bureaucratic hierarchy a huge (several hundred thousand) is already on the scale of the party nomenklatura system (Class politaristov in the modern theory):  «lies and slander, shootings and arrests, guns and machine guns, in all ways and means they will defend their dominance in the party and the country, because they see them as their patrimony  », clearly stated in the second of these documents  «Politburo, the Presidium of the Central Control Commission, secretaries regional committees as a result of the changes in the life of the party and the 18 Brumaire Stalin turned into a gang of unscrupulous, have become a hopeless liar and cowardly politicians, and Stalin in an unlimited and irremovable dictator exhibiting ten times more blunt arbitrariness, tyranny and violence against the masses than any autocratic monarchy. Stalin and his clique did not go away and can not voluntarily withdraw from their seats, so they must be eliminated by force (ibid). August 21, 1932 in the village of Golovino under Moscow held a meeting of a small group of like-minded, having heard the report of the MN Ryutin Party crisis and the proletarian dictatorship. After discussion, the report was laid in the foundation of the platform adopted by the organization, by a suggestion Ryutin was decided to name Union of Marxist-Leninists. Many of those present were of a like-minded group, whose views are represented at this meeting conference. The text of the appeal to all members of the party met then the majority of the teachers of the Institute of Red Professors (AN Slepkov, DP Marecki, YE Stan, PG Petrovsky, and others.) And former leaders of the united opposition. Circle familiar with the document on a read refer a friend increased rapidly September 22 Rutin was arrested.. In the case of the organization was held about 50 people. Almost all have been expelled from the party. Ryutin fate was decided at the meeting of the Politburo, where the Secretary General demanded the execution of the authors platform Union of Marxist-Leninists. But in 1932, members of the Politburo the party oligarchs not allowed Stalin to make a political punishment and the death penalty against Honored the party at that time still was not used. However, later, the murder of SM Kirov Stalin unleashed his hands and allowed to take the course at the physical destruction of the Leninist Party Guard. Stalin personally met with convicts, the promise of life in exchange for pleading guilty and after the confession followed the death sentence and the bloody tragedy. No similar transactions with Rutin, protesting against the very methods of investigation (even resorted to a 20 day hunger strike!), Concluded it was not possible. Its preparation for sho w trials was thwarted. 10th January 1938 held a closed trial, which lasted 40 minutes and a half hour Martemyan Nikitich was shot Civil pathos Riutin platform -. A comprehensive denunciation of Stalin and his politics, as politicians leading the country to an economic and political disaster . Here are just some of the many Riutin denunciation of Stalins despotism:  «Lenin was the leader, but he was not a dictator; Stalin, on the contrary, is a dictator, but not a leader. Stalin never was a real, authentic leader  »  « unprincipled politician and the sophist, cook dirty cooking with regard to the conditions of the Soviet Union -. This is a moral and political complexion of Stalin  »  «! agriculture is experiencing a catastrophe. phony Potemkin successes of collectivization were achieved due to the incredible terror against the bulk of the village, that there was a wave of unprecedented peasant revolts of the middle peasant, poor peasant masses, rebellions which in many cases involved members of the party and Komsomol, uprisings, which sometimes led members party since 1918, and in one case even a district commissioner OGPU. Only major uprisings with thousands of participants each during this period of the Soviet Union was more than 500 and smaller and even more  ».  « there are 400-500 thousand. Unemployed in the latent form of the Soviet Union (Stalin is fraudulent way and hide will hide, because hes unemployment eliminated). Over the next 1-2 years, unemployment will cover at least 2-2.5 million. Workers.  »  « Socialist construction, Stalin turned to the construction of the pharaoh. Building on the bones of the workers and working on poverty, on the robbery of the masses and violence against them not a genuine socialist construction  »  « Stalin proletarian dictatorship and socialist construction, according to their actual content, to a great extent already. destroyed.  »  « Genuine Leninism is now moved into hiding, is forbidden teachings  ».  « Construction of Pharaoh and was building politarnogo, or rather, industro- or otherwise neopolitarnogo society in Russia. Deep theoretical pathos platform the prophecy come true collapse of the proletarian dictatorship of the state and the transfer of power into the hands of unscrupulous officials, appointees, soldered relations of personal loyalty despot-politarhu. And even historic importance historiosophical Riutin documents is that they open up for us the most important historical metaphor: the first in the organized political struggle with neopolitarizmom stood his real political antipodes the revolutionary Marxists, Leninists. Those who for decades our agitprop carefully showered lies and slander, those who have used and enjoyed by the powers that be and indulge them subservient to ideological sole exclusive right and without hypocrisy, the privilege of hatred (MA Lifshitz)

Alderfers modified need hierarchy model Essay Example

Alderfers modified need hierarchy model Essay Example Alderfers modified need hierarchy model Paper Alderfers modified need hierarchy model Paper This model condenses Maslows five levels of needs into only three levels based on the core needs of existence, relatedness and growth. Existence needs are concerned with sustaining human existence and survival, and cover physiological and safety needs of a material nature. Relatedness needs are concerned with relationships to the social environment, and cover love or belonging, affiliation, and meaningful interpersonal relationships of safety or esteem nature. Growth needs are consist of the development of potential, and cover self-esteem and self-actualisation. Alderfer proposed a number of basic propositions relating to the three need relationships. Some of these propositions followed Maslows theory, some were the reverse of the theory. Like Maslow, Alderfer suggests that individuals progress through the hierarchy from existence needs, to relatedness needs, to growth needs, as the lower-level needs become satisfied. However, Alderfer suggests these needs are more a continuum than hierarchical level. More than one need may be activated at the same time. Individuals may also progress down the hierarchy. Unlike Masolws theory, the results of Alderfers work suggest that lower-level needs do not have to be satisfied before a higher-level need emerges as a motivating influence. ERG theory states that an individual is motivated to satisfy one or more basic sets of needs. Therefore if a persons needs at a particular level are blocked then attention should be focused on the satisfaction of needs at the other levels. For example, if a subordinates growth needs are blocked because the job does not allow sufficient opportunity for personal development, then the manager should attempt to provide greater opportunities for the subordinate to satisfy existence and relatedness needs. Herzbergs two-factor theory Herzberg extended the work of Maslow and developed a specific content theory of work motivation. He used the critical incident method of obtaining data for analysis. There are two questions been asked in the study. (1) when did you feel particularly good about your job-what turned you on; (2) when did you feel exceptionally bad about you job-what turned you off? Herzberg concluded that job satisfiers are related to job content and that job dissatisfiers are allied to job context. Herzberg labeled satisfiers motivators, and he called the dissatisfiers hygiene factors. This theory is Herzbergs two-factor theory of motivation. Herzbergs original study consisted of interviews with 203 accountants and engineers, chosen because of their growing importance in the business world, from different industries in the Pittsburgh. Responses obtained from this critical incident method were interesting and fairly consistent. Reported good feelings were generally associated with job experiences and job content. An example was the accounting supervisor who felt good about given the job of installing new computer equipment. He took pride in his work and was gratified to know that the new equipment made a big difference in the overall functioning of his department. Reported bad feeling, on the other hand, were generally associated with the surrounding or peripheral aspects of the job-the job context. An example of these feeling was related by an engineer whose first job was to keep tabulation sheets and manage the office when the boss was gone. It turned out that his boss was always too busy to train him and became annoyed when he tried to ask questions. The engineer said that he was frustrated in this job context and that he felt like a flunky in a deaf-end job. The motivation-hygiene theory has extended Maslows hierarchy of need theory and is more directly applicable to the work situation. Herzbergs theory suggests that if management is to provide positive motivation then attention must be given not only to hygiene factors, but also to the motivating factors. The work of Herzberg indicates that it is more likely good performance leads to job satisfaction rather than the reverse.

Literacy Practices Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Literacy Practices - Essay Example Writing and reading are always understood in the context they are written in. Many individuals consider reading as an easy way of handling boredom and the discomforts associated with waiting. It turns a time duration that will otherwise be rendered useless, into an appropriate chance for acquiring knowledge and also entertainment. Reading is effective in developing a barrier between an individual and the external world. This enables the individual to ignore the undesired attention and ensure the sense of privacy. Concentrating attention on text materials renders it socially appropriate to ignore the interaction with other individuals. The language that the text is written in is very important. For instance, the outsiders can consider individuals reading the English newspaper or magazine in India as favoring the foreign cultures. But, this does not illustrate the complexities of the usage of the English language in India. India’s national language, and thus is easily applied during the important official communications. In India, the English language is majorly associated with the middle and upper classes. Thus, reading English literary materials associates an individual with higher aspirations. English is the key language in India’s higher education system. Thus individual reading English texts, illustrates higher academic achievements. English is also the official communication language during large scale commerce nationally or internationally. Thus English is significant in the business culture. Lecture instructions, diaries and blogs are common everyday writings that are considered â€Å"vernacular literary practices.† The practices illustrate significant personal roles that assist in organizing life by making records of issues like; finance, birthdays, social contacts, and life documentaries. Analysis of these practices illustrates the insights into the practices of ordinary